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The Nathan Zeldes Newsletter - Productivity Tips, Analysis, News and Resources from the borderland of technology and behavior
                                               January 2012
Friends,

The Information Overload Research Group is preparing for a wonderful get-together, to be held in San Francisco on Feb. 25.  This will be a small gathering of like-minded IO practitioners from Academia, Industry, and the consulting community, where we will review the current state of the battle to mitigate Info Overload, and discuss new and coming developments.
If you are interested in our cause, you are welcome to join us there – you can register at http://overloaded2012.eventbrite.com/.

Cheers,
       

This issue’s theme: Smartphone adoption
    I’ve just upgraded my smartphone from a Nokia E71 to a Samsung Galaxy S2, the difference being in the move from a tiny screen and tiny keyboard (Blackberry style) to a large touch screen (iPhone style).
    The difference in overall user experience is remarkable, and this leads to this issue’s theme. It is not just a quantitative difference (larger screen) but a qualitative one as well, and that leads to a completely different usage pattern. Multiply this across a company, and you have an impact worth thinking about...

Analysis and Opinion
     I was visiting a client company and asked whether they were happy with their recent move to Galaxy smartphones, and was gives two answers: one manager said it was a superb device; another said it was horrible... because, he smiled, now in meetings everyone plays with these wonder gadgets instead of listening...  and I’m sure both were right!
    The high-end smartphones of today are powerhouses of potential productivity. The instant access they give to information and tools is unprecedented, and can be used to accelerate work and collaboration. On the other hand, they make a double contribution to the endless distractions that reduce productivity and concentration: once by contributing incoming interruptions like any cellphone, and then again as gadgets that allow one to play with them and to use them to game and surf and interact well outside the boundaries of the job.
    Should we ban them, then? Not at all, in my opinion. Although some older people resist getting one, these devices are here to stay, and the younger Gen Y employees can’t imagine being without one. What we should do is maximize the benefit while defending against the distractions. That would require training people in optimal use models and setting boundaries that prevent overwhelm through abuse and overuse. It is unfortunate that most companies will do neither, leaving the decisions to each individual employee – a highly inadequate strategy, given that communications flow across the entire workforce.

What YOU can do about it

Actionable Tip
    
As an individual, if you are the least bit tech-savvy, I strongly recommend getting a modern touch-controlled device – and then learning how to use it (and the many “apps” you can download into it). The days when people would read an instruction manual are long gone, but at least get some training or reading in the basics. There are productivity features in these mobile operating systems that can save lots of time if you only bother to get to know them!
    As a manager, consider giving your subordinates the required training in a structured manner when you deploy a new generation of devices. It will repay the time invested very rapidly.

Food for Thought
    Many an organization makes smartphones available to its people without bothering to address the inevitable time sinks they carry with them. They assume people can figure it out. This is the kind of thinking that gave us email overload back in the nineties, when we deployed email platforms without a thought for the implications. I strongly recommend making a concerted study of the cultural and behavioral impact of any new technology before deploying it, and new generations of handhelds are definitely in need of this.
    At a minimum, one should establish a sensible policy of where and when handhelds should be used. Turning them to Silent (if not Off) during meetings is a minimal and useful first step... and there is much more you can decide to do, always keeping in mind the “Organizational DNA” in your particular company. Also be mindful of the impact on Work/Life balance - Volkswagen's recent move being a good example.
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Snapshots of Ingenuity
     The popular notion of book production before Gutenberg calls to mind a lone monk laboriously copying a book by hand. The truth is that the ancients did a much better job of mass production, using their version of machinery – slave power.
    In ancient Rome, there were dedicated workshops where a dozen copies of a book could be produced at once. A man would read the text aloud, and around him trained slaves would all write the words onto blank scrolls. Simple and efficient, all things considered...

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